One of the unpleasant diseases that are common in the modern world is cystitis or cystitis.The disease may be independent or may be a complication of other pathological pathology.Cystitis is a disease of the urinary tract, including inflammation of the bladder mucosa.It can be found in men, women and children.Due to the characteristics of the anatomy of their body, female floors are more susceptible to the disease: the female urethra is short and wide, which is very convenient for infiltration of infection into the body.Many people think of cystitis as a female disease.The question here is: Do men suffer from cystitis?A: Of course, it occurs less frequently.Among the percentages, the incidence of cystitis in women is about 25% and -0.5% in men.
Cystitis occurs

The main reason for the development of the cystitis process is E. coli, but the danger is also brought by chlamydia, urea magnification and candidate mushrooms.A sedentary lifestyle promotes the development of cystitis, which stimulates the invasion of blood circulation in the pelvic organs and bladder, reduces immunity, violates material metabolism, menopause, consumption of spicy foods and diabetes.There are two forms of cystitis: acute and chronic.In acute cystitis, patients may urinate frequently due to blood release.The symptoms of chronic cystitis are similar, but not very obvious.Chronic cystitis may enter the gap without the necessary treatment.
All forms can severely change the usual lifestyle, reduce performance and make psychological inconvenience, so first, effective treatment for experts should be initiated.Urologists and gynecologists engage in the treatment of cystitis.These experts determine how to treat bladder inflammation, prescription treatments, often including tablets that increase immunity, reduce inflammation and antibiotics.
When it comes to cystitis in women, it is important to mention that this disease tends to worsen before menstruation.Cystitis during menstruation is a very common phenomenon.During this time, the urethra became faster and more dangerous due to the anatomical and biological characteristics of the female body, bacteria, protozoa and viruses penetrated into the floor path.Furthermore, during menstruation, women or girls are extremely fragile and isolated blood noncompliance with hygiene can be an excellent source of nutrition for unsolicited guests.In addition, in the vagina, there are Candida mushrooms that can cause cystitis when their immunity is reduced.
Cystitis in children is also more common in girls than in boys.This is due to the shorter urine system and close location of the anus.Similarly, inflammation in children's bladder may be caused by hypothermia, weakened immune system and genetic factors.Continuously wearing diapers, this is such a common diapers, and stones are present in the urethral organs.
For adult representation, inflammation in male bladder is typical.The symptoms of this disease are the same as those of women.The reason why cystitis in men develops is almost caused by the infection penetration through blood adjacent to inflamed organs.In addition to the traditional view on the causes of cystitis, psychological provocation is also possible.Psychology of cystitis occurs because this disease changes during life.Inflammation of the bladder is often observed in people who tend to suppress emotions or suppress them.
Types of cystitis
As mentioned above, cystitis is distinguished in acute and chronic forms.Under acute inflammation of the bladder, it is understood as a patient who initially appears in patients who have not yet fallen into chronic diseases.Cystitis and acute cystitis are not synonyms.Exacerbation indicates complications of the disease.In the absence of effective and complete treatment, acute forms of cystitis enter chronic.The development of acute cystitis is unexpected.Symptoms of acute cystitis are brighter than those of chronic.Cystitis has a variety of forms.Doctors distinguish the following types: bleeding, interstitial, radiation, sexual, backcloth, cervical spine, chemistry, allergies, and parasitic cystitis.Consider in detail:
- Hemorrhagic cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder caused by infection.It is characterized by unpleasant smells and bloody discharges from urine.
- It is accompanied by interstitial cystitis, which develops due to its non-infectious nature.This species has a painful feeling when filling the bladder and reducing its volume.For interstitial cystitis, not only the mucosa is inflamed, but it can also become inflamed.
- One of the consequences of radiation therapy is radiation cystitis.This occurs due to mucosal damage to the bladder.
- Because the changes in flora are based on gender, sexual cystitis will develop.Its subspecies are intravenous cystitis caused by sexually transmitted diseases.
- Post-cystitis occurs when the infection enters the urethra and bladder.Its main pathogens are considered intestinal rods, mycoplasma and other infections.
- Cervicitis - Inflammation of the bladder neck.This species can be manifested by urinary incontinence.
- Cystitis may develop in the case of metabolic diseases, especially when the kidneys begin to secrete calcium salt crystals.
- With the intoxication of the bladder, chemical cystitis develops, but is not particularly common.
- Allergens that penetrate the body (in the form of food, medicine, cosmetics and household chemicals) can cause allergic cystitis;
- Worm invasion can often cause parasitic types of cystitis.
Regardless of the type of cystitis, antibacterial drugs will include treatment, bed rest, dry heat, herbal decay and adequate fluid intake.
Symptoms of cystitis
The symptoms of cystitis are mostly the same in men, men and children.Often, cystitis urinates frequently in small parts, causing pain and burning sensations.The urine turns muddy and gets a distinct unpleasant odor.There is often a small amount of blood along with urine.With cystitis, weakness and pain in the lower back can be observed.Symptoms of cystitis are not as obvious in children and the elderly and can occur in the form of temperature changes, stomach pain and nausea.In the elderly, cystitis may be asymptomatic.Another symptom of cystitis is urinary incontinence.
Cystitis in children is not always immediately certain, as it is harder for children to explain their condition and the nature of pain, and newborns will not explain anything.Children are usually as weak as adults, with discomfort in the lower abdomen, rubbing and burning.The color of urine is obtained by a dark yellow color.The child became dull and temperatures up to 38 degrees were observed.Cystitis in boys is not as common as that in girls.
Causes of cystitis
The most common cause of cystitis development is through the urethra of bacterial tract.Cystitis after sexual intercourse occurs due to prolonged friction in the urethra.Usually, the first symptom of cystitis after sexual intercourse is observed 12 hours later.The reason for the development of cystitis may be an allergy to intimate cosmetics.In children, cystitis may be the pathology of the urine organs, when the process of urine is disturbed and may fall into the ureter.Among older people, the exercise process is often complicated and they bring about a sedentary lifestyle.This leads to incomplete emptying of the bladder and rare release of urine, which may lead to the development of cystitis.For various reasons, people who often do not urinate will be subject to cud syndrome.The presence of tumors may be one of the causes of cystitis, but this phenomenon is rare.
The cause of cystitis in women is related to impaired vaginal flora.Most commonly, women show infectious and allergic types of inflammation.Successful gonorrhea can cause cystitis.The huge risk for women is considered hypothermia.Therefore, we highlight the most common causes of cystitis in women:
- Non-compliance with personal hygiene;
- Hypothermia (sitting in the cold);
- Stagnation;
- Weak immunity;
- Pregnant;
- Surgical intervention on genitals and their infections.
The cause of cystitis in men is the presence of urethral disease, which is a complication.Often, the causes are similar to those of women: urine stagnation, hypothermia, and E. coli and gonorrhea (and other STDs) also cause the disease.Cystitis in men may be associated with tuberculosis in the genital system.In the case of infectious and viral diseases, cystitis occurs due to hematogenous pathways.Diabetes, abdominal injuries, stress and surgical interventions promote the development of cystitis.
Diagnosing cystitis
The basis of cystitis diagnosis is laboratory testing.To confirm or identify cystitis, the patient can be pointed to the surrender of the following tests:
- General blood tests - can identify inflammatory processes that increase ESR and white blood cells;
- Protein shows that general urine analysis - in the presence of cystitis.The results of microscopic examination of sediments from cystitis will increase white blood cells and red blood cells.The urine of cystitis becomes muddy, and if the blood is isolated, a pink color can be obtained.
- According to Nechiporenko's urine analysis - in the presence of red blood cells and a large number of white blood cells in the precipitate, they were introduced to him.For this analysis, it is necessary to hand over the middle of urine in the morning.
- The bacteriological diagnosis of urine allows you to identify the culprit of cystitis.This is important for prescription antibacterial treatment.
- The special test strips on the white blood cells allow you to calculate their high concentrations in the urine.
- Test strips on nitrite make it possible to detect infections in the urinary tract.
During menstruation, women should not be tested for urine because the results may be wrong.
Rules for cystitis taking urine analysis
It is necessary to rinse the genitals with warm water or a solution of disinfectant before collecting morning urine.Before you analyze your urine, you cannot eat foods that will affect the color of your urine, and it is best not to drink protein, fruit wine, and kefir (which affects the acidic bacterial flora).You can't take diuretics and laxatives, either.
Treatment of cystitis
Can cystitis be cured forever?This may be a major problem for people who are worried about experiencing the disease in person.This is possible if you start the right treatment at the time.How and how to treat cystitis
Usually, doctors choose complex therapies.We clarified that the daily water consumption should be at least 2-2.5 liters, and the diet involves consumption of diuretics and rejects alcohol, coffee, spicy, fried, smoked, smoked, salty, sour, canned foods and preservatives.Complying with these systems is a general rule for the treatment of cystitis in women, men and children.We will analyze more detailed aspects of cystitis treatment.
Treatment of cystitis in women does not require hospitalization and can be performed at home.A heating pad and a warm bathtub attached to the base of your abdomen will help deal with unpleasant symptoms.During the treatment of cystitis, women will have to temporarily give up sexual contact.Candles with Belladonna will help soothe inflammation.Provides a doctor's requirement and treatment lasts less than a week.Important questions for women: How to treat cystitis during pregnancy, is it dangerous to the fetus?
Cystitis is a disease that can cause complications in the form of kidney infections and premature births without proper treatment during pregnancy.To treat cystitis during pregnancy, doctors have chosen the safest medication.Complexity is caused by infectious cystitis, because for treatment, antibiotics are not recommended for fetal treatment.Cystitis after delivery violates its circulatory system due to the closed position of the bladder and the circulatory system during birth activity, catheter insertion and cooling, and weakened immunity after delivery.Cystitis that occurs during breastfeeding can be treated with plant medicines safer.
To eliminate pain and frequent urine, doctors prescribe tumor medications and non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs.Physical therapy and nursing homes will be good assistants to improve the condition during aggravation and relief.
Treatment of cystitis in children should be prescribed and controlled by a doctor.The independent purpose of children's antibiotics can lead to serious health problems in the future.Patients, like sick adults, need peace, diet and a warm seat bath.The main task of parents in treating their children is to strictly abide by medical advice, especially the dosage of the drug and its use time.Chronic cystitis in children is mainly the result of caterpillar disease, sexual infection, urethritis, diverticulum and other diseases.This suggests that treatment of chronic cystitis will be established based on the accompanying pathology.
To prevent cystitis in children and adults, it is useful to take precautions.Prevention of cystitis includes following hygiene rules (a daily water surgery with soap), wearing pure flax, boosting immunity, competency and useful nutrition.